From the establishment of the National Civil Protection Service to Covid-19
\n"},"fields":{"slug":"/history/1992-2020/"},"relationships":{"field_riferimento_traduzione":{"fields":{"slug":"/storia/dal-1992-al-2020/"}},"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"Amatrice, Rieti, 2016 - Attività di ricerca e soccorso dopo il terremoto del 24 agosto","field_didascalia":"Amatrice, Rieti, 2016 - Attività di ricerca e soccorso dopo il terremoto del 24 agosto","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/5e1d0bfd8ebc14973df96d46ab90564b/struttureoperative-amatrice2016-dpc13639.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5027322404371584,"src":"/static/5e1d0bfd8ebc14973df96d46ab90564b/809fc/struttureoperative-amatrice2016-dpc13639.jpg","srcSet":"/static/5e1d0bfd8ebc14973df96d46ab90564b/cf463/struttureoperative-amatrice2016-dpc13639.jpg 275w,\n/static/5e1d0bfd8ebc14973df96d46ab90564b/dee3b/struttureoperative-amatrice2016-dpc13639.jpg 550w,\n/static/5e1d0bfd8ebc14973df96d46ab90564b/809fc/struttureoperative-amatrice2016-dpc13639.jpg 850w","sizes":"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px"}}}}}},"field_evento_timeline":[{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"January 2, 2018. Legislative Decree No. 1 restates a multicentric National Service model that promotes smooth, effective, and prompt operations.
\n"},"title":"The Civil Protection Code","field_titolo_esteso":"The Civil Protection Code","field_data_evento":"2018-01-02T00:20:34+01:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The Civil Protection Code","field_titolo_esteso":"The Civil Protection Code","body":{"processed":"The Civil Protection Code, introduced by Legislative Decree No. 1 of January 2, 2018, simplifies and makes civil protection provisions more straightforward by encapsulating them in a single, easy-to-read text.
\nThe reform confirms a polycentric National Service model and promotes smooth, effective, and prompt operations.
\nConcerning forecasting, the Code provides for innovations in the study of risk scenarios. The forecasting activity is preliminary to the warning system and civil protection planning. Concerning prevention activities, the evolution of the subject over time is considered, clarifying that the scope of prevention is both structural and non-structural, also in an integrated form.
\nThe norm introduces a state of mobilization for managing national emergencies. This allows the territorial system to mobilize its resources and request national contributions before declaring a state of emergency.
\nThe Code emphasizes the importance of planning and aims to move away from a narrow view of the Plan towards a more evolved vision aimed at the full operativeness of this tool.
\nThe regulation specifies the types of risk: seismic, volcanic, tsunami, hydraulic, hydrogeological, adverse weather conditions, water shortage, and forest fires. It also specifies the risks on which the National Service may be called to cooperate: chemical, nuclear, radiological, technological, industrial, transport, environmental, sanitary, uncontrolled re-entry of satellites, and space debris.
\n","value":"The Civil Protection Code, introduced by Legislative Decree No. 1 of January 2, 2018, simplifies and makes civil protection provisions more straightforward by encapsulating them in a single, easy-to-read text.
\r\n\r\nThe reform confirms a polycentric National Service model and promotes smooth, effective, and prompt operations.
\r\n\r\nConcerning forecasting, the Code provides for innovations in the study of risk scenarios. The forecasting activity is preliminary to the warning system and civil protection planning. Concerning prevention activities, the evolution of the subject over time is considered, clarifying that the scope of prevention is both structural and non-structural, also in an integrated form.
\r\n\r\nThe norm introduces a state of mobilization for managing national emergencies. This allows the territorial system to mobilize its resources and request national contributions before declaring a state of emergency.
\r\n\r\nThe Code emphasizes the importance of planning and aims to move away from a narrow view of the Plan towards a more evolved vision aimed at the full operativeness of this tool.
\r\n\r\nThe regulation specifies the types of risk: seismic, volcanic, tsunami, hydraulic, hydrogeological, adverse weather conditions, water shortage, and forest fires. It also specifies the risks on which the National Service may be called to cooperate: chemical, nuclear, radiological, technological, industrial, transport, environmental, sanitary, uncontrolled re-entry of satellites, and space debris.
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/civil-protection-code/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":null}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":null}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"August 24, 2016. An earthquake of magnitude 6.0 hits Abruzzo, Lazio, Marche and Umbria. The event affects thousands of people and has serious consequences in terms of victims, injuries and damage to the territory.
\n"},"title":"The earthquake in Central Italy","field_titolo_esteso":"The earthquake in Central Italy\r\n\r\n","field_data_evento":"2016-08-24T22:50:11+02:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The earthquake in Central Italy","field_titolo_esteso":"The earthquake in Central Italy","body":{"processed":"On August 24, 2016, at 3:36 a.m., an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 struck central Italy, affecting Abruzzo, Lazio, Marche, and Umbria. The earthquake caused 299 deaths, injuries, and severe damage to the territory.
\nOn August 28, the Directorate of Command and Control was established in Rieti to coordinate emergency management activities following a meeting of the Operational Committee led by the Head of the Civil Protection Department.
\nNew violent earthquakes hit Central Italy on October 26 and 30, particularly on the border between Umbria and Marche. The earthquake on October 30 was the strongest in Italy in thirty years, measuring a magnitude of 6.5. Although the number of people left homeless and the extent of damage increased significantly, there were no reported deaths.
\nActivities in the affected territories ranged from providing assistance to the population to checking the damage to houses, artistic-cultural heritage, and public buildings, from finding alternative housing solutions to supporting livestock activities, from monitoring the implementation of Emergency housing solutions to interventions for the restoration and safety of the road network.
\nIn the second half of January 2017, while activities related to the earthquake emergency continued, the Civil Protection System faced an exceptional wave of bad weather across Abruzzo, Lazio, Marche, and Umbria. The interventions required were numerous and complex, ranging from rescuing people stranded in isolated villages to restoring roads, infrastructure, and essential services greatly affected by the snowfall.
\nThe System was already severely tested when, on January 18, four earthquakes of magnitude greater than 5.0 struck again in Central Italy, particularly Lazio and Abruzzo. Shortly after the earthquakes, an avalanche hit and destroyed the Hotel Rigopiano in the province of Pescara, located on the slopes of the Gran Sasso mountain. Search and rescue operations continued for eight days and nights without any interruption, resulting in the successful rescue of 11 individuals. Unfortunately, the January events claimed 34 lives, 29 of them in Rigopiano.
\nPhoto: Search and rescue activities in Amatrice (Rieti) following the August 24, 2016 earthquake
\n","value":"On August 24, 2016, at 3:36 a.m., an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 struck central Italy, affecting Abruzzo, Lazio, Marche, and Umbria. The earthquake caused 299 deaths, injuries, and severe damage to the territory.
\r\n\r\nOn August 28, the Directorate of Command and Control was established in Rieti to coordinate emergency management activities following a meeting of the Operational Committee led by the Head of the Civil Protection Department.
\r\n\r\nNew violent earthquakes hit Central Italy on October 26 and 30, particularly on the border between Umbria and Marche. The earthquake on October 30 was the strongest in Italy in thirty years, measuring a magnitude of 6.5. Although the number of people left homeless and the extent of damage increased significantly, there were no reported deaths.
\r\n\r\nActivities in the affected territories ranged from providing assistance to the population to checking the damage to houses, artistic-cultural heritage, and public buildings, from finding alternative housing solutions to supporting livestock activities, from monitoring the implementation of Emergency housing solutions to interventions for the restoration and safety of the road network.
\r\n\r\nIn the second half of January 2017, while activities related to the earthquake emergency continued, the Civil Protection System faced an exceptional wave of bad weather across Abruzzo, Lazio, Marche, and Umbria. The interventions required were numerous and complex, ranging from rescuing people stranded in isolated villages to restoring roads, infrastructure, and essential services greatly affected by the snowfall.
\r\n\r\nThe System was already severely tested when, on January 18, four earthquakes of magnitude greater than 5.0 struck again in Central Italy, particularly Lazio and Abruzzo. Shortly after the earthquakes, an avalanche hit and destroyed the Hotel Rigopiano in the province of Pescara, located on the slopes of the Gran Sasso mountain. Search and rescue operations continued for eight days and nights without any interruption, resulting in the successful rescue of 11 individuals. Unfortunately, the January events claimed 34 lives, 29 of them in Rigopiano.
\r\n\r\nPhoto: Search and rescue activities in Amatrice (Rieti) following the August 24, 2016 earthquake
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/earthquake-central-italy/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"Amatrice, Rieti - Squadre impegnate in attività di ricerca e soccorso dopo il terremoto del 24 agosto 2016","field_didascalia":"Amatrice, Rieti - Squadre impegnate in attività di ricerca e soccorso dopo il terremoto del 24 agosto 2016","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/5d18b3f6976c16d25a189cee2348b11b/amatrice-dpc13374.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/5d18b3f6976c16d25a189cee2348b11b/14b42/amatrice-dpc13374.jpg","srcSet":"/static/5d18b3f6976c16d25a189cee2348b11b/f836f/amatrice-dpc13374.jpg 200w,\n/static/5d18b3f6976c16d25a189cee2348b11b/2244e/amatrice-dpc13374.jpg 400w,\n/static/5d18b3f6976c16d25a189cee2348b11b/14b42/amatrice-dpc13374.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":{"field_alt":"Amatrice, Rieti - Squadre impegnate in attività di ricerca e soccorso dopo il terremoto del 24 agosto 2016","field_didascalia":"Amatrice, Rieti - Squadre impegnate in attività di ricerca e soccorso dopo il terremoto del 24 agosto 2016","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/5d18b3f6976c16d25a189cee2348b11b/amatrice-dpc13374.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/5d18b3f6976c16d25a189cee2348b11b/14b42/amatrice-dpc13374.jpg","srcSet":"/static/5d18b3f6976c16d25a189cee2348b11b/f836f/amatrice-dpc13374.jpg 200w,\n/static/5d18b3f6976c16d25a189cee2348b11b/2244e/amatrice-dpc13374.jpg 400w,\n/static/5d18b3f6976c16d25a189cee2348b11b/14b42/amatrice-dpc13374.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"20 - 29 May 2012. Earthquakes hit the North of Italy, affecting production activities and cultural heritage.
\n"},"title":"The earthquake in Northern Italy","field_titolo_esteso":"The earthquake in Northern Italy\r\n","field_data_evento":"2012-05-20T00:15:47+02:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The earthquake in Northern Italy","field_titolo_esteso":"The earthquake in Northern Italy\r\n","body":{"processed":"On May 20, 2012, at 4.04 a.m., a powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 5.9 struck Northern Italy. The earthquake primarily affected the provinces of Modena and Ferrara in Emilia, with lesser impacts felt in Bologna and Mantua in Lombardy. The epicenter was located between the municipalities of Finale Emilia and San Felice sul Panaro in the province of Modena and Sermide in the province of Mantua.
\nImmediately after the earthquake, the Civil Protection Department's crisis unit met to coordinate rescue and aid activities with the affected regions. On May 20th, at 6:00 a.m., the Operational Committee was established, and its continuous session lasted until May 23rd.
\nPer Law no. 286 of 27 December 2002, the Prime Minister declared an exceptional risk that might compromise primary assets. Consequently, on 22 May, a state of emergency was declared for the Provinces of Ferrara, Modena, Mantua, and Bologna.
\nThe state of emergency lasted for 60 days and was declared by Decree-Law no. 59 of 30 April 2012, which was later converted into Law no. 100 of 12 July 2012. The coordination of interventions was entrusted to the Head of Department.
\nA new earthquake with a magnitude of 5.8 hit Emilia, Lombardy, and Veneto on May 29 at 9:00 a.m. The epicenter was located between Mirandola, Medolla, and Cavezzo in the province of Modena. This earthquake was particularly severe and challenged the emergency machine, which was operating at full capacity nine days after the first earthquake.
\nThe Head of Department immediately reconvened the Operational Committee, which remained in permanent session until June 2. On this day, the Command and Control Directorate was established in Bologna to coordinate rescue and aid in the areas affected by the earthquakes that occurred on May 20th and 29th. The Emilia-Romagna regional structures were an integral part of this operation. On 30 May, the Council of Ministers decided to extend the state of emergency to the provinces of Reggio Emilia and Rovigo.
\nA total of 28 people lost their lives. The damage in the territories mainly affected industrial facilities, churches, and historical-cultural heritage, while residential buildings were largely intact. Therefore, during emergency management, special attention was given to ensuring the economic and productive continuity of the affected areas.
\nPhoto: Collapse in Concordia sulla Secchia (Modena) after the earthquake of May 20, 2012
\n","value":"On May 20, 2012, at 4.04 a.m., a powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 5.9 struck Northern Italy. The earthquake primarily affected the provinces of Modena and Ferrara in Emilia, with lesser impacts felt in Bologna and Mantua in Lombardy. The epicenter was located between the municipalities of Finale Emilia and San Felice sul Panaro in the province of Modena and Sermide in the province of Mantua.
\r\n\r\nImmediately after the earthquake, the Civil Protection Department's crisis unit met to coordinate rescue and aid activities with the affected regions. On May 20th, at 6:00 a.m., the Operational Committee was established, and its continuous session lasted until May 23rd.
\r\n\r\nPer Law no. 286 of 27 December 2002, the Prime Minister declared an exceptional risk that might compromise primary assets. Consequently, on 22 May, a state of emergency was declared for the Provinces of Ferrara, Modena, Mantua, and Bologna.
\r\n\r\nThe state of emergency lasted for 60 days and was declared by Decree-Law no. 59 of 30 April 2012, which was later converted into Law no. 100 of 12 July 2012. The coordination of interventions was entrusted to the Head of Department.
\r\n\r\nA new earthquake with a magnitude of 5.8 hit Emilia, Lombardy, and Veneto on May 29 at 9:00 a.m. The epicenter was located between Mirandola, Medolla, and Cavezzo in the province of Modena. This earthquake was particularly severe and challenged the emergency machine, which was operating at full capacity nine days after the first earthquake.
\r\n\r\nThe Head of Department immediately reconvened the Operational Committee, which remained in permanent session until June 2. On this day, the Command and Control Directorate was established in Bologna to coordinate rescue and aid in the areas affected by the earthquakes that occurred on May 20th and 29th. The Emilia-Romagna regional structures were an integral part of this operation. On 30 May, the Council of Ministers decided to extend the state of emergency to the provinces of Reggio Emilia and Rovigo.
\r\n\r\nA total of 28 people lost their lives. The damage in the territories mainly affected industrial facilities, churches, and historical-cultural heritage, while residential buildings were largely intact. Therefore, during emergency management, special attention was given to ensuring the economic and productive continuity of the affected areas.
\r\n\r\nPhoto: Collapse in Concordia sulla Secchia (Modena) after the earthquake of May 20, 2012
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/earthquake-northern-italy/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"Concordia sulla Secchia, Modena, 2012 - Danni agli edifici provocati dal terremoto del 20 maggio","field_didascalia":"Concordia sulla Secchia, Modena, 2012 - Danni agli edifici provocati dal terremoto del 20 maggio","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.4388489208633093,"src":"/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/14b42/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg","srcSet":"/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/f836f/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg 200w,\n/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/2244e/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg 400w,\n/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/14b42/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg 800w,\n/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/809fc/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg 850w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":{"field_alt":"Concordia sulla Secchia, Modena, 2012 - Danni agli edifici provocati dal terremoto del 20 maggio","field_didascalia":"Concordia sulla Secchia, Modena, 2012 - Danni agli edifici provocati dal terremoto del 20 maggio","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.4388489208633093,"src":"/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/14b42/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg","srcSet":"/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/f836f/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg 200w,\n/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/2244e/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg 400w,\n/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/14b42/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg 800w,\n/static/d6a6fed255a8a3243e5f47e102757c97/809fc/terremoto-concordiasullasecchia2012.jpg 850w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"April 6, 2009. An earthquake with a magnitude of 6.3 hits the L'Aquila-Abruzzo area. This is the first time since the 1908 Calabria-Messina earthquake that a city is so severely affected by an earthquake.
\n"},"title":"The Abruzzo earthquake","field_titolo_esteso":"The Abruzzo earthquake","field_data_evento":"2009-04-06T00:13:52+02:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The Abruzzo earthquake","field_titolo_esteso":"The Abruzzo earthquake","body":{"processed":"At 3.32 a.m. on 6 April 2009, after a four-month-long earthquake sequence, a strong earthquake of magnitude 6.3 hit the territory of L'Aquila and Abruzzo. The earthquake caused 309 victims and more than 1500 injuries, in particular in L'Aquila and Onna. L'Aquila, located at the earthquake's epicenter, was seriously damaged in its residential, artistic, and cultural heritage. It was the first time, after the seismic event in Calabria and Messina in 1908, that a city was so severely hit by an earthquake.
\nThe seismic sequence continued with many aftershocks, including two on April 7 and 9, again exceeding magnitude 5 and involving an area of more than 30 kilometers along the valley of the Aterno River. Within a month of the main shock, the national seismometric network, managed by the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, recorded and localized about 5,000 shocks, 150 of which exceeded magnitude 3.
\nThe extent of the damage was determined partially by the magnitude of the earthquake and, in some cases, by geological conditions that amplified ground motion. Most of the damage was due to the characteristics of the housing heritage, which consisted largely of vulnerable historic buildings.
\nAfter the earthquake of April 6, one of the objectives was to guarantee the affected population adequate and timely accommodation while waiting to restore or rebuild their homes. This objective provided different solutions for the inhabitants of the seismic \"crater\": the housing of the CASE Project, the MAP - Temporary Housing Modules, subsidized rents, accommodation in hotels and facilities provided by the State, and the possibility to access the CAS - Contribution for Self-Settlement.
\nPhoto: Teams engaged in search and rescue activities in Villa Sant'Angelo (L'Aquila) following the earthquake of April 6, 2009 / Marcello Scopelliti
\n","value":"At 3.32 a.m. on 6 April 2009, after a four-month-long earthquake sequence, a strong earthquake of magnitude 6.3 hit the territory of L'Aquila and Abruzzo. The earthquake caused 309 victims and more than 1500 injuries, in particular in L'Aquila and Onna. L'Aquila, located at the earthquake's epicenter, was seriously damaged in its residential, artistic, and cultural heritage. It was the first time, after the seismic event in Calabria and Messina in 1908, that a city was so severely hit by an earthquake.
\r\n\r\nThe seismic sequence continued with many aftershocks, including two on April 7 and 9, again exceeding magnitude 5 and involving an area of more than 30 kilometers along the valley of the Aterno River. Within a month of the main shock, the national seismometric network, managed by the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, recorded and localized about 5,000 shocks, 150 of which exceeded magnitude 3.
\r\n\r\nThe extent of the damage was determined partially by the magnitude of the earthquake and, in some cases, by geological conditions that amplified ground motion. Most of the damage was due to the characteristics of the housing heritage, which consisted largely of vulnerable historic buildings.
\r\n\r\nAfter the earthquake of April 6, one of the objectives was to guarantee the affected population adequate and timely accommodation while waiting to restore or rebuild their homes. This objective provided different solutions for the inhabitants of the seismic \"crater\": the housing of the CASE Project, the MAP - Temporary Housing Modules, subsidized rents, accommodation in hotels and facilities provided by the State, and the possibility to access the CAS - Contribution for Self-Settlement.
\r\n\r\nPhoto: Teams engaged in search and rescue activities in Villa Sant'Angelo (L'Aquila) following the earthquake of April 6, 2009 / Marcello Scopelliti
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/abruzzo-earthquake/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"Villa Sant'Angelo, L'Aquila - Squadre impegnate in attività di ricerca e soccorso in seguito al terremoto in Abruzzo del 6 aprile 2009 ","field_didascalia":"Villa Sant'Angelo, L'Aquila - Squadre impegnate in attività di ricerca e soccorso in seguito al terremoto in Abruzzo del 6 aprile 2009 ","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/pms8735_0.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/14b42/pms8735_0.jpg","srcSet":"/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/f836f/pms8735_0.jpg 200w,\n/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/2244e/pms8735_0.jpg 400w,\n/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/14b42/pms8735_0.jpg 800w,\n/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/0d70f/pms8735_0.jpg 802w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":{"field_alt":"Villa Sant'Angelo, L'Aquila - Squadre impegnate in attività di ricerca e soccorso in seguito al terremoto in Abruzzo del 6 aprile 2009 ","field_didascalia":"Villa Sant'Angelo, L'Aquila - Squadre impegnate in attività di ricerca e soccorso in seguito al terremoto in Abruzzo del 6 aprile 2009 ","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/pms8735_0.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/14b42/pms8735_0.jpg","srcSet":"/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/f836f/pms8735_0.jpg 200w,\n/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/2244e/pms8735_0.jpg 400w,\n/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/14b42/pms8735_0.jpg 800w,\n/static/ed58891203ab62f4f910957c0f137aaf/0d70f/pms8735_0.jpg 802w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"The laws of 2001 and 2005 restore the Department of Civil Protection within the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, assigning to it, among other responsibilities, major events and emergencies abroad.
\n"},"title":"Major events and emergencies abroad","field_titolo_esteso":"Major events and emergencies abroad","field_data_evento":"2001-11-09T00:12:02+01:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"Major events and emergencies abroad","field_titolo_esteso":"Major events and emergencies abroad","body":{"processed":"With law no. 401, dated 2001, the competence of the State regarding civil protection was assigned to the Prime Minister and determined by Law 225/92 and Legislative Decree 112/98. The newly created Civil Protection Agency was abolished, and the Department of Civil Protection was restored within the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.
\nThe Head of Department performed the operative coordination of all the public and private bodies. Apart from this, the Department promoted – in agreement with the Regions and the local authorities – the performance of exercises, information to the people about national scenarios, and training regarding civil protection. Additionally, a joint State – Regions – Local Authorities Committee was established within the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.
\nOne of the important innovations of the law was the introduction of great events, the declaration of which, as for the state of emergency, implied the use of the ordering power. A final important change from a legal viewpoint was represented by Law No. 152 of 2005, which extended the power of ordering to events abroad again after declaring the state of emergency.
\nWith Law No. 27 of March 24, 2012, the management of major events will no longer fall under the responsibility of civil protection.
\nPhoto: Sri Lanka, aid unloading from an Italian Canadair after the tsunami of 26 December 2004 in South East Asia / Luciano Del Castillo
\n","value":"With law no. 401, dated 2001, the competence of the State regarding civil protection was assigned to the Prime Minister and determined by Law 225/92 and Legislative Decree 112/98. The newly created Civil Protection Agency was abolished, and the Department of Civil Protection was restored within the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.
\r\n\r\nThe Head of Department performed the operative coordination of all the public and private bodies. Apart from this, the Department promoted – in agreement with the Regions and the local authorities – the performance of exercises, information to the people about national scenarios, and training regarding civil protection. Additionally, a joint State – Regions – Local Authorities Committee was established within the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.
\r\n\r\nOne of the important innovations of the law was the introduction of great events, the declaration of which, as for the state of emergency, implied the use of the ordering power. A final important change from a legal viewpoint was represented by Law No. 152 of 2005, which extended the power of ordering to events abroad again after declaring the state of emergency.
\r\n\r\nWith Law No. 27 of March 24, 2012, the management of major events will no longer fall under the responsibility of civil protection.
\r\n\r\nPhoto: Sri Lanka, aid unloading from an Italian Canadair after the tsunami of 26 December 2004 in South East Asia / Luciano Del Castillo
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/major-events-and-emergencies-abroad/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"Sri Lanka, scarico degli aiuti da un Canadair italiano dopo il maremoto del 26 dicembre 2004","field_didascalia":"Sri Lanka, scarico degli aiuti da un Canadair italiano dopo il maremoto del 26 dicembre 2004","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/27a4763187c45a7d8453fb7f13432aed/srilanka-dsc-5592.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/27a4763187c45a7d8453fb7f13432aed/14b42/srilanka-dsc-5592.jpg","srcSet":"/static/27a4763187c45a7d8453fb7f13432aed/f836f/srilanka-dsc-5592.jpg 200w,\n/static/27a4763187c45a7d8453fb7f13432aed/2244e/srilanka-dsc-5592.jpg 400w,\n/static/27a4763187c45a7d8453fb7f13432aed/14b42/srilanka-dsc-5592.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":{"field_alt":"Sri Lanka, scarico degli aiuti da un Canadair italiano dopo il maremoto del 26 dicembre 2004","field_didascalia":"Sri Lanka, scarico degli aiuti da un Canadair italiano dopo il maremoto del 26 dicembre 2004","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/27a4763187c45a7d8453fb7f13432aed/srilanka-dsc-5592.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/27a4763187c45a7d8453fb7f13432aed/14b42/srilanka-dsc-5592.jpg","srcSet":"/static/27a4763187c45a7d8453fb7f13432aed/f836f/srilanka-dsc-5592.jpg 200w,\n/static/27a4763187c45a7d8453fb7f13432aed/2244e/srilanka-dsc-5592.jpg 400w,\n/static/27a4763187c45a7d8453fb7f13432aed/14b42/srilanka-dsc-5592.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"July 30, 1999. Legislative Decree No. 300 transfers the Department's functions to the Civil Protection Agency, subject to the supervision of the Ministry of the Interior.
\n"},"title":"The birth of the Civil Protection Agency","field_titolo_esteso":"The birth of the Civil Protection Agency\r\n","field_data_evento":"1999-07-30T00:09:45+02:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The birth of the Civil Protection Agency","field_titolo_esteso":"The birth of the Civil Protection Agency\r\n","body":{"processed":"The Civil Protection Department's general organization underwent further modifications in the light of Legislative Decrees 300/99 that – by reforming the system of the Prime Minister’s office and the organization of the Government – made profound modifications to the organizational shape of the Public Administration.
\nThe Decree established the Civil Protection Agency, subject to the supervision of the Ministry of the Interior. The whole Civil Protection system was revolutionized: instead of the Prime Minister and the Department of Civil Protection, the Minister of the Intern – with functions of political-administrative guidance and control – and the Civil Protection Agency, with technical-operative and scientific tasks were positioned at the top of the system.
\nThe Civil Protection Department's functions were transferred to the Agency, which the National Fire and Rescue Service depends on. The Agency was also created from the will to restore the Prime Minister's activity to the traditional functions of impulse, directing, and coordinating, eliminating the more strictly operative function.
\n","value":"The Civil Protection Department's general organization underwent further modifications in the light of Legislative Decrees 300/99 that – by reforming the system of the Prime Minister’s office and the organization of the Government – made profound modifications to the organizational shape of the Public Administration.
\r\n\r\nThe Decree established the Civil Protection Agency, subject to the supervision of the Ministry of the Interior. The whole Civil Protection system was revolutionized: instead of the Prime Minister and the Department of Civil Protection, the Minister of the Intern – with functions of political-administrative guidance and control – and the Civil Protection Agency, with technical-operative and scientific tasks were positioned at the top of the system.
\r\n\r\nThe Civil Protection Department's functions were transferred to the Agency, which the National Fire and Rescue Service depends on. The Agency was also created from the will to restore the Prime Minister's activity to the traditional functions of impulse, directing, and coordinating, eliminating the more strictly operative function.
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/birth-civil-protection-agency/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":null}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":null}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"May 5, 1998. The Sarno emergency leads to a crucial change in the approach to hydrogeological risk, resulting in strengthened monitoring and surveillance efforts.
\n"},"title":"The Sarno and Quindici flood","field_titolo_esteso":"The Sarno and Quindici flood","field_data_evento":"1998-05-05T00:06:39+02:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The Sarno and Quindici flood ","field_titolo_esteso":"The Sarno and Quindici flood ","body":{"processed":"On May 5, 1998, heavy rain struck the province of Salerno. Beginning at two o'clock in the afternoon, over 140 landslides hit the municipalities of Quindici, Bracigliano, Siano, San Felice a Cancello, Sarno, and other towns in the areas of Salerno and Naples, spilling over 2 million cubic meters of material. 160 people lost their lives, 137 of them in Sarno. There were hundreds of injured and thousands of displaced people. The event represents Italy's most severe hydrogeological disaster in the last 50 years, after Vajont in 1963 and Stava in 1985.
\nAt 17.30 on May 5, the prefecture of Salerno, responsible for the coordination of the province's civil protection, was focused on Bracigliano, Quindici, and Siano, where the situations seemed more critical and where the mayors had already ordered the evacuation. In Sarno, the alarm was not triggered, and around 18, one of the heaviest tragedies ever faced by our country began. The police forces attempted to help the population evacuate the affected areas, but at 8 p.m., the situation worsened: a large wave hit people, houses, and cars. At 11.45 p.m., Sarno was destroyed by another landslide, which hit the town at 50-60 kilometers per hour.
\nThe whole country helped. The search for the missing was carried out with the maximum involvement of people and means, and Franco Barberi, undersecretary at the Ministry of the Interior in charge of Civil Protection, personally followed the activities. Several operational centers were set up to deal with the emergency. The search and rescue activities ended on May 8th with the rescue of a boy buried in the mud, the last of the survivors of the catastrophe.
\nThe State of emergency for Sarno was declared by a Decree of the President of the Council of Ministers on May 9, 1998, and extended several times. The ordinance n. 2787 of 1998 nominated the President of the Campania Region as delegated commissioner, the commissioning structure which, by implementing the plan of structural interventions, predisposed in the involved municipalities an \"Interprovincial emergency plan - risk of flooding\" activated by a hydro-pluviometric monitoring system that in the following phases - territorial control, alert, pre-alarm, and alarm - activated the resources of civil protection.
\nRegarding monitoring and surveillance of hydrogeological events, the flooding of Sarno has brought about a major change in the approach to risk, previously characterized mainly by structural interventions and rescue and assistance activities.
\nThe Decree-Law n. 180 of 1998, known as the \"Sarno Decree,\" later converted into Law n. 267 of August 3, 1998, has determined a decisive boost to both the perimeter activities of the hydrogeological risk areas and the strengthening of the monitoring and surveillance networks.
\nBefore this event, Campania's monitoring network counted on a few telemetered rain gauges, none of which were located in the Sarno area. Today, many telemetered rain gauges provide real-time data to the Regional Functional Centre and the Central Centre of the Civil Protection Department. Therefore, the Sarno law began the construction of the Network of Functional Centres, supporting the strengthening of the national hydro-meteo-pluviometric monitoring network and the construction of the national meteorological radar network.
\nPhoto: Firefighters at work after the landslide of Sarno on May 5, 1998 / The National Fire and Rescue Service
\n","value":"On May 5, 1998, heavy rain struck the province of Salerno. Beginning at two o'clock in the afternoon, over 140 landslides hit the municipalities of Quindici, Bracigliano, Siano, San Felice a Cancello, Sarno, and other towns in the areas of Salerno and Naples, spilling over 2 million cubic meters of material. 160 people lost their lives, 137 of them in Sarno. There were hundreds of injured and thousands of displaced people. The event represents Italy's most severe hydrogeological disaster in the last 50 years, after Vajont in 1963 and Stava in 1985.
\r\n\r\nAt 17.30 on May 5, the prefecture of Salerno, responsible for the coordination of the province's civil protection, was focused on Bracigliano, Quindici, and Siano, where the situations seemed more critical and where the mayors had already ordered the evacuation. In Sarno, the alarm was not triggered, and around 18, one of the heaviest tragedies ever faced by our country began. The police forces attempted to help the population evacuate the affected areas, but at 8 p.m., the situation worsened: a large wave hit people, houses, and cars. At 11.45 p.m., Sarno was destroyed by another landslide, which hit the town at 50-60 kilometers per hour.
\r\n\r\nThe whole country helped. The search for the missing was carried out with the maximum involvement of people and means, and Franco Barberi, undersecretary at the Ministry of the Interior in charge of Civil Protection, personally followed the activities. Several operational centers were set up to deal with the emergency. The search and rescue activities ended on May 8th with the rescue of a boy buried in the mud, the last of the survivors of the catastrophe.
\r\n\r\nThe State of emergency for Sarno was declared by a Decree of the President of the Council of Ministers on May 9, 1998, and extended several times. The ordinance n. 2787 of 1998 nominated the President of the Campania Region as delegated commissioner, the commissioning structure which, by implementing the plan of structural interventions, predisposed in the involved municipalities an \"Interprovincial emergency plan - risk of flooding\" activated by a hydro-pluviometric monitoring system that in the following phases - territorial control, alert, pre-alarm, and alarm - activated the resources of civil protection.
\r\n\r\nRegarding monitoring and surveillance of hydrogeological events, the flooding of Sarno has brought about a major change in the approach to risk, previously characterized mainly by structural interventions and rescue and assistance activities.
\r\n\r\nThe Decree-Law n. 180 of 1998, known as the \"Sarno Decree,\" later converted into Law n. 267 of August 3, 1998, has determined a decisive boost to both the perimeter activities of the hydrogeological risk areas and the strengthening of the monitoring and surveillance networks.
\r\n\r\nBefore this event, Campania's monitoring network counted on a few telemetered rain gauges, none of which were located in the Sarno area. Today, many telemetered rain gauges provide real-time data to the Regional Functional Centre and the Central Centre of the Civil Protection Department. Therefore, the Sarno law began the construction of the Network of Functional Centres, supporting the strengthening of the national hydro-meteo-pluviometric monitoring network and the construction of the national meteorological radar network.
\r\n\r\nPhoto: Firefighters at work after the landslide of Sarno on May 5, 1998 / The National Fire and Rescue Service
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/sarno-and-quindici-flood/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"La frana di Sarno, in provincia di Salerno, del maggio 1998","field_didascalia":"La frana di Sarno, in provincia di Salerno, del maggio 1998 (Foto del Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco)","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/2192d1b5871dcd7ea335b48a2a5ecba4/sarno1998.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/2192d1b5871dcd7ea335b48a2a5ecba4/14b42/sarno1998.jpg","srcSet":"/static/2192d1b5871dcd7ea335b48a2a5ecba4/f836f/sarno1998.jpg 200w,\n/static/2192d1b5871dcd7ea335b48a2a5ecba4/2244e/sarno1998.jpg 400w,\n/static/2192d1b5871dcd7ea335b48a2a5ecba4/14b42/sarno1998.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":{"field_alt":"La frana di Sarno, in provincia di Salerno, del maggio 1998","field_didascalia":"La frana di Sarno, in provincia di Salerno, del maggio 1998 (Foto del Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco)","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/2192d1b5871dcd7ea335b48a2a5ecba4/sarno1998.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/2192d1b5871dcd7ea335b48a2a5ecba4/14b42/sarno1998.jpg","srcSet":"/static/2192d1b5871dcd7ea335b48a2a5ecba4/f836f/sarno1998.jpg 200w,\n/static/2192d1b5871dcd7ea335b48a2a5ecba4/2244e/sarno1998.jpg 400w,\n/static/2192d1b5871dcd7ea335b48a2a5ecba4/14b42/sarno1998.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"February 24, 1992. Law No. 225 establishes the National Civil Protection Service, which is responsible for \"protecting the integrity of life, property, settlements and the environment from damage or the threat of damage resulting from natural disasters, catastrophes, and other calamitous events.\"
\n"},"title":"The birth of the National Civil Protection Service","field_titolo_esteso":"The birth of the National Civil Protection Service","field_data_evento":"1992-02-24T00:00:46+01:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The birth of the National Civil Protection Service","field_titolo_esteso":"The birth of the National Civil Protection Service","body":{"processed":"On February 24, 1992, with the approval of Law No. 225, the structure of civil protection was consolidated with the birth of the National Service, with the task of \"protecting the integrity of life, property, settlements and the environment from damage or the threat of damage resulting from natural disasters, catastrophes, and other calamitous events.\"
\nCivil protection became a coordinated system of competencies involving state administrations, regions, provinces, municipalities and other local bodies, public bodies, the scientific community, volunteers, professional orders and colleges, and other institutions in the national territory. Law n. 225 marked a significant shift from the centralized to the decentralized phase. Although the operational competencies remained with the central and peripheral administration of the State, this law increased the weight of the Regions, Provinces, and Municipalities, particularly in terms of forecasting and prevention.
\nVolunteers represent one of the components and operational structures of the National Service to ensure the broad participation of citizens and voluntary civil protection organizations in forecasting, prevention, and rescue. The Civil Protection Department plays a coordinating and guiding role, which it also exercises through fundamental \"spaces of confrontation and sharing of rules\": the collegial bodies.
\nPhoto: Picture of a Civil Protection Operational Committee from the 1990s.
\n","value":"On February 24, 1992, with the approval of Law No. 225, the structure of civil protection was consolidated with the birth of the National Service, with the task of \"protecting the integrity of life, property, settlements and the environment from damage or the threat of damage resulting from natural disasters, catastrophes, and other calamitous events.\"
\r\n\r\nCivil protection became a coordinated system of competencies involving state administrations, regions, provinces, municipalities and other local bodies, public bodies, the scientific community, volunteers, professional orders and colleges, and other institutions in the national territory. Law n. 225 marked a significant shift from the centralized to the decentralized phase. Although the operational competencies remained with the central and peripheral administration of the State, this law increased the weight of the Regions, Provinces, and Municipalities, particularly in terms of forecasting and prevention.
\r\n\r\nVolunteers represent one of the components and operational structures of the National Service to ensure the broad participation of citizens and voluntary civil protection organizations in forecasting, prevention, and rescue. The Civil Protection Department plays a coordinating and guiding role, which it also exercises through fundamental \"spaces of confrontation and sharing of rules\": the collegial bodies.
\r\n\r\nPhoto: Picture of a Civil Protection Operational Committee from the 1990s.
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/birth-national-civil-protection-service/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"Comitato Operativo della Protezione Civile anni Novanta","field_didascalia":"Comitato Operativo della Protezione Civile anni Novanta","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/fb0b269dcde1b20a86501c846d764c52/snpc-0002-dia-038.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/fb0b269dcde1b20a86501c846d764c52/14b42/snpc-0002-dia-038.jpg","srcSet":"/static/fb0b269dcde1b20a86501c846d764c52/f836f/snpc-0002-dia-038.jpg 200w,\n/static/fb0b269dcde1b20a86501c846d764c52/2244e/snpc-0002-dia-038.jpg 400w,\n/static/fb0b269dcde1b20a86501c846d764c52/14b42/snpc-0002-dia-038.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":{"field_alt":"Comitato Operativo della Protezione Civile anni Novanta","field_didascalia":"Comitato Operativo della Protezione Civile anni Novanta","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/fb0b269dcde1b20a86501c846d764c52/snpc-0002-dia-038.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/fb0b269dcde1b20a86501c846d764c52/14b42/snpc-0002-dia-038.jpg","srcSet":"/static/fb0b269dcde1b20a86501c846d764c52/f836f/snpc-0002-dia-038.jpg 200w,\n/static/fb0b269dcde1b20a86501c846d764c52/2244e/snpc-0002-dia-038.jpg 400w,\n/static/fb0b269dcde1b20a86501c846d764c52/14b42/snpc-0002-dia-038.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"September 26, 1997. An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 strikes central Italy. It is the beginning of a seismic sequence that affects Umbria and Marche for months, with considerable damage and losses to the historical and artistic heritage.
\n"},"title":"The Umbria and Marche earthquake","field_titolo_esteso":"The Umbria and Marche earthquake","field_data_evento":"1997-09-26T00:03:07+02:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The Umbria and Marche earthquake","field_titolo_esteso":"The Umbria and Marche earthquake","body":{"processed":"On September 26, 1997, at 2:33 a.m., an earthquake of magnitude 5.7 struck central Italy along the axis of the Apennine mountain ridge between Umbria and Marche. The situation worsened when a second earthquake of magnitude 6.0 struck at 11:40 am. This marked the beginning of a series of earthquakes that lasted for months, affecting Umbria and Marche. The earthquakes mostly occurred between Gualdo Tadino and Nocera Umbra to the north and Sellano and Norcia to the south. Unfortunately, some earthquakes caused further damage to these regions, which are known for their rich history and art.
\nOverall, the number of victims was 11, and the municipalities affected were 48. Significant damage was recorded in the Umbria region in Assisi, Gubbio, Foligno, Norcia, Valfabbrica, Gualdo Tadino, Nocera Umbra and Sellano, and in the Marche region in Serravalle del Chienti, Camerino, Fiordimonte and Castelsantangelo sul Nera.
\nThe regions affected by the disaster suffered immense damages and losses to their historical and artistic heritage. The damages ranged from the top of the bell tower of Foligno Cathedral to the historic tower of Nocera Umbra and from local museums to historic theaters. In the collective imagination, this emergency became widely associated with the collapse of the frescoed vault of the Upper Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, a major destination for tourists and pilgrims worldwide.
\nPhoto: Firefighter teams involved in securing cultural heritage / The National Fire and Rescue Service
\n","value":"On September 26, 1997, at 2:33 a.m., an earthquake of magnitude 5.7 struck central Italy along the axis of the Apennine mountain ridge between Umbria and Marche. The situation worsened when a second earthquake of magnitude 6.0 struck at 11:40 am. This marked the beginning of a series of earthquakes that lasted for months, affecting Umbria and Marche. The earthquakes mostly occurred between Gualdo Tadino and Nocera Umbra to the north and Sellano and Norcia to the south. Unfortunately, some earthquakes caused further damage to these regions, which are known for their rich history and art.
\r\n\r\nOverall, the number of victims was 11, and the municipalities affected were 48. Significant damage was recorded in the Umbria region in Assisi, Gubbio, Foligno, Norcia, Valfabbrica, Gualdo Tadino, Nocera Umbra and Sellano, and in the Marche region in Serravalle del Chienti, Camerino, Fiordimonte and Castelsantangelo sul Nera.
\r\n\r\nThe regions affected by the disaster suffered immense damages and losses to their historical and artistic heritage. The damages ranged from the top of the bell tower of Foligno Cathedral to the historic tower of Nocera Umbra and from local museums to historic theaters. In the collective imagination, this emergency became widely associated with the collapse of the frescoed vault of the Upper Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, a major destination for tourists and pilgrims worldwide.
\r\n\r\nPhoto: Firefighter teams involved in securing cultural heritage / The National Fire and Rescue Service
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/umbria-and-marche-earthquake/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"Squadre al lavoro dopo il terremoto del 26 settembre 1997 in Umbria e nelle Marche","field_didascalia":"Squadre al lavoro dopo il terremoto del 26 settembre 1997 in Umbria e nelle Marche (Foto del Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco)","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/9ad092fcbac81dad9b6e477232f6766d/umbriamarche1997.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/9ad092fcbac81dad9b6e477232f6766d/14b42/umbriamarche1997.jpg","srcSet":"/static/9ad092fcbac81dad9b6e477232f6766d/f836f/umbriamarche1997.jpg 200w,\n/static/9ad092fcbac81dad9b6e477232f6766d/2244e/umbriamarche1997.jpg 400w,\n/static/9ad092fcbac81dad9b6e477232f6766d/14b42/umbriamarche1997.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":{"field_alt":"Squadre al lavoro dopo il terremoto del 26 settembre 1997 in Umbria e nelle Marche","field_didascalia":"Squadre al lavoro dopo il terremoto del 26 settembre 1997 in Umbria e nelle Marche (Foto del Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco)","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/9ad092fcbac81dad9b6e477232f6766d/umbriamarche1997.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/9ad092fcbac81dad9b6e477232f6766d/14b42/umbriamarche1997.jpg","srcSet":"/static/9ad092fcbac81dad9b6e477232f6766d/f836f/umbriamarche1997.jpg 200w,\n/static/9ad092fcbac81dad9b6e477232f6766d/2244e/umbriamarche1997.jpg 400w,\n/static/9ad092fcbac81dad9b6e477232f6766d/14b42/umbriamarche1997.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"March 31, 1998. Legislative Decree No. 112 redefines the structure of civil protection, which is considered a subject of shared competence: regions and local authorities are responsible for all functions except for the \"tasks of national relevance of the Civil Protection System.\"
\n"},"title":"Civil protection and subsidiarity","field_titolo_esteso":"Civil protection and subsidiarity","field_data_evento":"1998-03-31T00:04:40+02:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"Civil protection and subsidiarity","field_titolo_esteso":"Civil protection and subsidiarity","body":{"processed":"The regionalist demand conditioned and oriented political debate since the early nineties. In response to this question, the Government and Parliament agreed on a substantial transfer of competencies from the center to the peripheries, based on the principles of \"subsidiarity\" and \"integration,\" to help citizens and their representatives solve problems. Consequently, some important state functions passed to the Regions and local authorities, and regional functions passed to local authorities.
\nIn this context, civil protection was also redefined. Legislative Decree No. 112 of 1998 - implementing the Bassanini law - redesigned the civil protection structure, transferring important competencies to local authorities, including operational competencies, and introducing a deep reorganization of the State's residual competencies. The normative framework of reference was still Law n. 225 of 1992.
\nCivil protection was considered a matter of shared competence: regions and local authorities were responsible for all functions except for the \"tasks of national relevance of the Civil Protection System.\"
\n","value":"The regionalist demand conditioned and oriented political debate since the early nineties. In response to this question, the Government and Parliament agreed on a substantial transfer of competencies from the center to the peripheries, based on the principles of \"subsidiarity\" and \"integration,\" to help citizens and their representatives solve problems. Consequently, some important state functions passed to the Regions and local authorities, and regional functions passed to local authorities.
\r\n\r\nIn this context, civil protection was also redefined. Legislative Decree No. 112 of 1998 - implementing the Bassanini law - redesigned the civil protection structure, transferring important competencies to local authorities, including operational competencies, and introducing a deep reorganization of the State's residual competencies. The normative framework of reference was still Law n. 225 of 1992.
\r\n\r\nCivil protection was considered a matter of shared competence: regions and local authorities were responsible for all functions except for the \"tasks of national relevance of the Civil Protection System.\"
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/civil-protection-and-subsidiarity/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":null}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":null}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"December 28, 2002. The Stromboli volcano begins an effusive activity that affects the Sciara del Fuoco and, two days later, generates a landslide of about 16 million cubic meters.
\n"},"title":"The Stromboli tsunami","field_titolo_esteso":"The Stromboli tsunami","field_data_evento":"2002-12-28T12:28:18+01:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The Stromboli tsunami","field_titolo_esteso":"The Stromboli tsunami","body":{"processed":"On December 28, 2002, the Stromboli volcano began an effusive activity that affected the Sciara del Fuoco and, two days later, generated a landslide of about 16 million cubic meters. The landslide caused a tsunami that affected the coasts of Stromboli, the other Aeolian islands, Calabria, and Sicily. The National Service immediately took action to protect the population.
\nThe Department arranged for experts and technicians to be deployed to the island and established an Advanced Operations Center, which was organized and equipped to provide support for scientific and operational functions. The center served as the core of monitoring and assessing activities related to the emergency.
\nIn response to the emergency, an advanced monitoring system was established to detect changes in the status of volcanic activity by analyzing physicochemical parameters.
\nPhoto: Strombolian activity in late December 2002
\n","value":"On December 28, 2002, the Stromboli volcano began an effusive activity that affected the Sciara del Fuoco and, two days later, generated a landslide of about 16 million cubic meters. The landslide caused a tsunami that affected the coasts of Stromboli, the other Aeolian islands, Calabria, and Sicily. The National Service immediately took action to protect the population.
\r\n\r\nThe Department arranged for experts and technicians to be deployed to the island and established an Advanced Operations Center, which was organized and equipped to provide support for scientific and operational functions. The center served as the core of monitoring and assessing activities related to the emergency.
\r\n\r\nIn response to the emergency, an advanced monitoring system was established to detect changes in the status of volcanic activity by analyzing physicochemical parameters.
\r\n\r\nPhoto: Strombolian activity in late December 2002
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/stromboli-tsunami/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"Maremoto di Stromboli del 28 dicembre 2002","field_didascalia":"Maremoto di Stromboli del 28 dicembre 2002","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/14b42/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg","srcSet":"/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/f836f/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg 200w,\n/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/2244e/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg 400w,\n/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/14b42/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg 800w,\n/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/0d70f/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg 802w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":{"field_alt":"Maremoto di Stromboli del 28 dicembre 2002","field_didascalia":"Maremoto di Stromboli del 28 dicembre 2002","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/14b42/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg","srcSet":"/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/f836f/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg 200w,\n/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/2244e/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg 400w,\n/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/14b42/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg 800w,\n/static/be5950321df12f61f2bbe1fb29a1e6c2/0d70f/stromboli-dsc-5153.jpg 802w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"During the night of November 5th and 6th, 1994, a devastating flood strikes the provinces of Cuneo, Asti, and Alessandria along the Tanaro River and the Vercelli area along the Po River. In total, 68 people lose their lives, hundreds are injured, and numerous towns suffer damage and isolation.
\n"},"title":"The Piedmont flood","field_titolo_esteso":"The Piedmont flood","field_data_evento":"1994-11-05T18:25:56+01:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The Piedmont flood","field_titolo_esteso":"The Piedmont flood","body":{"processed":"On the night of November 5-6, 1994, a terrible flood struck the provinces of Cuneo, Asti, and Alessandria along the Tanaro River and the Vercelli area along the Po River. Extensive flooding and more than a thousand landslides caused 68 deaths and dozens of injuries, and about 5,500 people were evacuated.
\nThis event is considered one of the most severe in Piedmont due to the extensive geo-hydrological processes that occurred. The widespread damage affected almost five hundred municipalities, particularly in the Tanaro Valley, Alba, Asti, and Alessandria. In some towns in southern Piedmont, the damage was so severe that they were isolated for days.
\nThis emergency marked the first major incident involving the National Service, which was created two years earlier to strengthen risk forecasting and prevention efforts. A decade later, the civil protection system benefited from a network of Functional Centres, which enabled forecasting, monitoring, and surveillance of weather phenomena and assessment of their impact on the territory.
\nPhoto: Teams at work following the November 1994 flood in Piedmont / Carabinieri
\n","value":"On the night of November 5-6, 1994, a terrible flood struck the provinces of Cuneo, Asti, and Alessandria along the Tanaro River and the Vercelli area along the Po River. Extensive flooding and more than a thousand landslides caused 68 deaths and dozens of injuries, and about 5,500 people were evacuated.
\r\n\r\nThis event is considered one of the most severe in Piedmont due to the extensive geo-hydrological processes that occurred. The widespread damage affected almost five hundred municipalities, particularly in the Tanaro Valley, Alba, Asti, and Alessandria. In some towns in southern Piedmont, the damage was so severe that they were isolated for days.
\r\n\r\nThis emergency marked the first major incident involving the National Service, which was created two years earlier to strengthen risk forecasting and prevention efforts. A decade later, the civil protection system benefited from a network of Functional Centres, which enabled forecasting, monitoring, and surveillance of weather phenomena and assessment of their impact on the territory.
\r\n\r\nPhoto: Teams at work following the November 1994 flood in Piedmont / Carabinieri
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/piedmont-flood/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"Alluvione del Piemonte del 5-6 novembre 1994","field_didascalia":"Alluvione del Piemonte del 5-6 novembre 1994 (Foto dell'Arma dei Carabinieri)","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/a59e6e09fb8472e01622f387a5d3de24/asti-4-alluvione-novembre-1994-carabinieri.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.492537313432836,"src":"/static/a59e6e09fb8472e01622f387a5d3de24/15609/asti-4-alluvione-novembre-1994-carabinieri.jpg","srcSet":"/static/a59e6e09fb8472e01622f387a5d3de24/f836f/asti-4-alluvione-novembre-1994-carabinieri.jpg 200w,\n/static/a59e6e09fb8472e01622f387a5d3de24/2244e/asti-4-alluvione-novembre-1994-carabinieri.jpg 400w,\n/static/a59e6e09fb8472e01622f387a5d3de24/15609/asti-4-alluvione-novembre-1994-carabinieri.jpg 794w","sizes":"(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px"}}}}}}}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":{"field_alt":"Alluvione del Piemonte del 5-6 novembre 1994","field_didascalia":"Alluvione del Piemonte del 5-6 novembre 1994 (Foto dell'Arma dei Carabinieri)","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/a59e6e09fb8472e01622f387a5d3de24/asti-4-alluvione-novembre-1994-carabinieri.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.492537313432836,"src":"/static/a59e6e09fb8472e01622f387a5d3de24/15609/asti-4-alluvione-novembre-1994-carabinieri.jpg","srcSet":"/static/a59e6e09fb8472e01622f387a5d3de24/f836f/asti-4-alluvione-novembre-1994-carabinieri.jpg 200w,\n/static/a59e6e09fb8472e01622f387a5d3de24/2244e/asti-4-alluvione-novembre-1994-carabinieri.jpg 400w,\n/static/a59e6e09fb8472e01622f387a5d3de24/15609/asti-4-alluvione-novembre-1994-carabinieri.jpg 794w","sizes":"(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px"}}}}}}}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"November 4, 2011. Near Mount Portofino, a storm system builds up and reaches Genoa by late morning. Rainfall mainly concentrates in Valle Sturla, Val Bisagno, and the eastern side of Val Polcevera.
\n"},"title":"The Genoa flood","field_titolo_esteso":"The Genoa flood","field_data_evento":"2011-11-04T12:50:08+01:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"L'alluvione di Genova","field_titolo_esteso":"L'alluvione di Genova","body":{"processed":"On the night of November 4, 2011, a thunderstorm system originated near Mount Portofino and reached Genoa by late morning. Rainfall was concentrated mainly in Valle Sturla, Val Bisagno, and the eastern side of Val Polcevera. Genoa's waterways—Sturla, Bisagno, and its tributary Fereggiano—overflowed quickly. The long-covered stretches of Genoa's streams did not always successfully contain the floods. This was the case of the Fereggiano River, whose waters, partially obstructed in their outflow due to the Bisagno River flooding at the same time, violently overflowed, overwhelming everything they encountered and causing the death of six people. Flooding and landslides affected the entire region, with many road disruptions and extensive property damage.
\nPhoto: Teams in action in Genoa following the November 4, 2011 flood / City of Genoa
\n","value":"On the night of November 4, 2011, a thunderstorm system originated near Mount Portofino and reached Genoa by late morning. Rainfall was concentrated mainly in Valle Sturla, Val Bisagno, and the eastern side of Val Polcevera. Genoa's waterways—Sturla, Bisagno, and its tributary Fereggiano—overflowed quickly. The long-covered stretches of Genoa's streams did not always successfully contain the floods. This was the case of the Fereggiano River, whose waters, partially obstructed in their outflow due to the Bisagno River flooding at the same time, violently overflowed, overwhelming everything they encountered and causing the death of six people. Flooding and landslides affected the entire region, with many road disruptions and extensive property damage.
\r\n\r\nPhoto: Teams in action in Genoa following the November 4, 2011 flood / City of Genoa
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/lalluvione-di-genova-0/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"Alluvione di Genova del 4 novembre 2011","field_didascalia":"Alluvione di Genova del 4 novembre 2011 (Foto Comune di Genova)","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/d1e07bf3c50a4a7704ab26c09a21e70a/6321439327-7e302e0fa4-o_1.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/d1e07bf3c50a4a7704ab26c09a21e70a/14b42/6321439327-7e302e0fa4-o_1.jpg","srcSet":"/static/d1e07bf3c50a4a7704ab26c09a21e70a/f836f/6321439327-7e302e0fa4-o_1.jpg 200w,\n/static/d1e07bf3c50a4a7704ab26c09a21e70a/2244e/6321439327-7e302e0fa4-o_1.jpg 400w,\n/static/d1e07bf3c50a4a7704ab26c09a21e70a/14b42/6321439327-7e302e0fa4-o_1.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":{"field_alt":"Alluvione di Genova del 4 novembre 2011","field_didascalia":"Alluvione di Genova del 4 novembre 2011 (Foto del Comune di Genova)","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/d1e07bf3c50a4a7704ab26c09a21e70a/6321439327-7e302e0fa4-o_2.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/d1e07bf3c50a4a7704ab26c09a21e70a/14b42/6321439327-7e302e0fa4-o_2.jpg","srcSet":"/static/d1e07bf3c50a4a7704ab26c09a21e70a/f836f/6321439327-7e302e0fa4-o_2.jpg 200w,\n/static/d1e07bf3c50a4a7704ab26c09a21e70a/2244e/6321439327-7e302e0fa4-o_2.jpg 400w,\n/static/d1e07bf3c50a4a7704ab26c09a21e70a/14b42/6321439327-7e302e0fa4-o_2.jpg 800w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"October 31, 2002. An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.7 hits Molise and parts of Puglia. At 11:32 a.m., the earth trembles, causing 30 deaths, about 100 injuries, and nearly 14,000 homeless. The worst-hit municipality is San Giuliano di Puglia, in the province of Campobasso, where the quake leads to the collapse of the \"Francesco Jovine\" nursery, elementary and secondary school.
\n"},"title":"The tragedy of San Giuliano di Puglia","field_titolo_esteso":"The tragedy of San Giuliano di Puglia","field_data_evento":"2002-10-31T12:14:02+01:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The tragedy of San Giuliano di Puglia","field_titolo_esteso":"The tragedy of San Giuliano di Puglia","body":{"processed":"On October 31, 2002, a 5.7-magnitude earthquake shook Molise and parts of Puglia. The worst-hit municipality was San Giuliano di Puglia, in the province of Campobasso, where the tremor caused the \"Francesco Jovine\" school to collapse. Trapped under the buildings' debris were 57 children, eight teachers, and two janitors.
\nThe bustle of vehicles and rescuers was nonstop. In the beginning, for thirty grueling hours, they dug with their bare hands through the debris without the help of bulldozers. By dawn on Friday, November 1, they were able to pull Angelo out of the rubble, the last of the survivors to be rescued, but the death toll was dramatic: 27 children and a teacher had been killed. The entire first-grade class of children born in 1996 in San Giuliano was dead.
\nOn November 3, 2002, President of the Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi attended the funerals of the victims. At the ceremony, the mother of one of the children who died in the collapse called upon Italian schools to be safer.
\nFollowing the tragic event at San Giuliano, which resulted in the loss of 30 lives and around 100 injuries and left almost 14,000 people homeless, the State took action to implement specific regulations for construction and seismic classification across the entire country. This was seen as a key tool for effective planning and better control of the territory.
\nPhoto: Damage to the town of San Giuliano di Puglia following the October 31, 2002 earthquake
\n","value":"On October 31, 2002, a 5.7-magnitude earthquake shook Molise and parts of Puglia. The worst-hit municipality was San Giuliano di Puglia, in the province of Campobasso, where the tremor caused the \"Francesco Jovine\" school to collapse. Trapped under the buildings' debris were 57 children, eight teachers, and two janitors.
\r\n\r\nThe bustle of vehicles and rescuers was nonstop. In the beginning, for thirty grueling hours, they dug with their bare hands through the debris without the help of bulldozers. By dawn on Friday, November 1, they were able to pull Angelo out of the rubble, the last of the survivors to be rescued, but the death toll was dramatic: 27 children and a teacher had been killed. The entire first-grade class of children born in 1996 in San Giuliano was dead.
\r\n\r\nOn November 3, 2002, President of the Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi attended the funerals of the victims. At the ceremony, the mother of one of the children who died in the collapse called upon Italian schools to be safer.
\r\n\r\nFollowing the tragic event at San Giuliano, which resulted in the loss of 30 lives and around 100 injuries and left almost 14,000 people homeless, the State took action to implement specific regulations for construction and seismic classification across the entire country. This was seen as a key tool for effective planning and better control of the territory.
\r\n\r\nPhoto: Damage to the town of San Giuliano di Puglia following the October 31, 2002 earthquake
\r\n"},"field_abstract":null,"field_categoria_primaria":"pagina","field_codice_lingua":true,"fields":{"slug":"/pagina-base/tragedy-san-giuliano-di-puglia/"},"relationships":{"field_sottodominio":{"name":"Servizio Nazionale"},"field_immagine_anteprima":null,"field_immagine_dettaglio":{"field_alt":"Tragedia di San Giuliano di Puglia del 31 ottobre 2002","field_didascalia":"Tragedia di San Giuliano di Puglia del 31 ottobre 2002","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/14b42/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg","srcSet":"/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/f836f/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg 200w,\n/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/2244e/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg 400w,\n/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/14b42/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg 800w,\n/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/0d70f/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg 802w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}}}},"field_video_content":null,"field_immagine_anteprima":{"field_alt":"Tragedia di San Giuliano di Puglia del 31 ottobre 2002","field_didascalia":"Tragedia di San Giuliano di Puglia del 31 ottobre 2002","relationships":{"image":{"localFile":{"publicURL":"/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg","childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"aspectRatio":1.5037593984962405,"src":"/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/14b42/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg","srcSet":"/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/f836f/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg 200w,\n/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/2244e/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg 400w,\n/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/14b42/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg 800w,\n/static/dc932d309ebaa12836feb8e439181de2/0d70f/86-dsc-0205-tetto-crollato-san-giuliano.jpg 802w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}}}},{"field_evento_timeline_attivo":false,"body":{"processed":"13 January 2012. The Costa Concordia cruise ship, carrying more than 4,000 people on board, begins to take on water after colliding with \"Le Scole\" rocks and tilts near the island of Giglio.
\n"},"title":"The Costa Concordia shipwreck","field_titolo_esteso":"The Costa Concordia shipwreck\r\n","field_data_evento":"2012-01-13T12:57:17+01:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__sezione_con_anticipazioni","field_categoria_primaria":"sezione","field_titolo_esteso":"The Costa Concordia shipwreck 2012-2014","field_abstract":{"processed":"On January 13, 2012, the Costa Concordia cruise ship, carrying more than 4,000 people including passengers and crew, starts to embark water due to a collision with the Scole rock and tilts near the Giglio island: it is the worst shipwreck of the modern era, causing 32 deaths. Soon after the evacuation order, the Port Authority-Coast Guard of Livorno coordinated the search and rescue operations conducted by the specialized departments of the Port Authority, Fire Department and Police Forces. Meanwhile, the Civil Protection System starts to plan the assistance to passengers evacuated to the Giglio Island and then transferred to Porto S. Stefano.
\nOn January 20, 2012, with a decree of the President of the Council of Ministers the state of emergency for the shipwreck is declared and the Council of Ministers appoints the Head of the Civil Protection Department as Deputy Commissioner. The emergency scenario - rare, wide and complex - calls for the activation of very different expertises and a deep interaction between public and private subjects. A Committee with advisory functions and a technical-scientific Committee support the Commissioner. Right from the start
\nAlso, from the first stages, the potential environmental risks due to fuel spillage from the ship is a major concern.
The wreck removal project is a unique technical-engineering operation, involving 500 technicians and 30 vessels for over two years, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The project ends on July 27, 2014 with the arrival of the ship in the port of Genoa Prà-Voltri for the dismantling operations.
\n","value":"On January 13, 2012, the Costa Concordia cruise ship, carrying more than 4,000 people including passengers and crew, starts to embark water due to a collision with the Scole rock and tilts near the Giglio island: it is the worst shipwreck of the modern era, causing 32 deaths. Soon after the evacuation order, the Port Authority-Coast Guard of Livorno coordinated the search and rescue operations conducted by the specialized departments of the Port Authority, Fire Department and Police Forces. Meanwhile, the Civil Protection System starts to plan the assistance to passengers evacuated to the Giglio Island and then transferred to Porto S. Stefano.
\r\n\r\n
\r\nOn January 20, 2012, with a decree of the President of the Council of Ministers the state of emergency for the shipwreck is declared and the Council of Ministers appoints the Head of the Civil Protection Department as Deputy Commissioner. The emergency scenario - rare, wide and complex - calls for the activation of very different expertises and a deep interaction between public and private subjects. A Committee with advisory functions and a technical-scientific Committee support the Commissioner. Right from the start
\r\nAlso, from the first stages, the potential environmental risks due to fuel spillage from the ship is a major concern.
\r\nThe wreck removal project is a unique technical-engineering operation, involving 500 technicians and 30 vessels for over two years, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The project ends on July 27, 2014 with the arrival of the ship in the port of Genoa Prà-Voltri for the dismantling operations.
July 12, 2012. Law No. 100 reforms the National Service 20 years after its birth.
\n"},"title":"The National Service reform","field_titolo_esteso":"The National Service reform","field_data_evento":"2012-07-12T00:18:01+02:00","relationships":{"field_link_evento_timeline":{"field_link":null,"relationships":{"field_link_interno":{"__typename":"node__page","title":"The National Service reform","field_titolo_esteso":"The National Service reform","body":{"processed":"Twenty years after its birth, the National Civil Protection Service was reformed. Decree-Law No. 59 of May 15, 2012, converted into Law No. 100 of July 12, 2012, amended and supplemented Law No. 225 of 1992, which established the Service. The reform brought civil protection activities back to the original core competencies outlined in Law No. 225. Additionally, the guidance and coordination role of the Civil Protection Department was reaffirmed.
\nLaw No. 100 of 2012 addressed important issues for the entire system: from the classification of disastrous events to civil protection activities, from declaring a state of emergency to the power of ordinance. The law also focused on risk forecasting, prevention, and population rescue activities. Additionally, it specified the concept of overcoming an emergency, including any necessary and unavoidable activity aimed at \"fighting the emergency\" and \"risk mitigation.\"
\nPrevention activities were made explicit, and warnings, emergency planning, training, dissemination of civil protection knowledge, information to the public, application of technical regulations, and exercises were discussed in detail. The national warning system for meteo-hydrogeological and hydraulic risks was framed organically, considering various regulations implemented over the years to regulate warning activities for civil protection purposes.
\nLaw No. 100 of 2012 also reaffirmed the mayor's role as the municipal civil protection authority, clarifying his duties in rescue and aid activities for the population.
\n","value":"Twenty years after its birth, the National Civil Protection Service was reformed. Decree-Law No. 59 of May 15, 2012, converted into Law No. 100 of July 12, 2012, amended and supplemented Law No. 225 of 1992, which established the Service. The reform brought civil protection activities back to the original core competencies outlined in Law No. 225. Additionally, the guidance and coordination role of the Civil Protection Department was reaffirmed.
\r\n\r\nLaw No. 100 of 2012 addressed important issues for the entire system: from the classification of disastrous events to civil protection activities, from declaring a state of emergency to the power of ordinance. The law also focused on risk forecasting, prevention, and population rescue activities. Additionally, it specified the concept of overcoming an emergency, including any necessary and unavoidable activity aimed at \"fighting the emergency\" and \"risk mitigation.\"
\r\n\r\nPrevention activities were made explicit, and warnings, emergency planning, training, dissemination of civil protection knowledge, information to the public, application of technical regulations, and exercises were discussed in detail. The national warning system for meteo-hydrogeological and hydraulic risks was framed organically, considering various regulations implemented over the years to regulate warning activities for civil protection purposes.
\r\n\r\nLaw No. 100 of 2012 also reaffirmed the mayor's role as the municipal civil protection authority, clarifying his duties in rescue and aid activities for the population.
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\nOn July 29, the Council of Ministers approved a new decree-law extending the measures to contain the virus until October 15, 2020. On October 7, 2020, with the resolution of the President of the Council of Ministers, the state of emergency has been further extended to January 31, 2021. With Decree-Law No. 2 of January 14, 2021, the extension was set to April 30, 2021. Decree Law no. 52 of April 22, 2021 extended the deadline to July 31, 2021.
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\r\n\r\nOn July 29, the Council of Ministers approved a new decree-law extending the measures to contain the virus until October 15, 2020. On October 7, 2020, with the resolution of the President of the Council of Ministers, the state of emergency has been further extended to January 31, 2021. With Decree-Law No. 2 of January 14, 2021, the extension was set to April 30, 2021. Decree Law no. 52 of April 22, 2021 extended the deadline to July 31, 2021.
\r\n\r\nThe Council of Ministers of July, 22 further extended the emergency status to Dicember 31, 2021.
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